The night a cop tried to arrest me for doing street photography.
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View The ChannelI found out first hand that photographer paranoia is alive and well in the USA. Here is a paraphrased retelling of what ensued the night I took the my modified infrared flash Olympus XA2 out for a test drive.
I had taken a picture near a women, not of her, just near her and kept walking on. An hour or so later we crossed paths again and she chased me down to ask why I had taken a picture of her. It just so happened that there was a beat cop nearby when she caught up and he overheard her questioning me. He came over to see what the fuss was about, and things started to get ugly once he injected himself into the discussion I was trying to have with this women about photographic theory and why I work the way I work.
He started by firing off a steady stream of questions at me, and I answered them as honestly as I could.
“Why are you photographing here?”
“It just happened to be where I strolled tonight.”
“What kind of camera is that?”
“It is an Olympus XA2 from the early 80’s.”
“You know that people may consider this
weird?”
“I am well aware of this, and comfortable with it. It is what I
have to deal with to make the art I want to make.”
“You have any history with police
encounters?”
“Just parking tickets. Alternate side parking rule gets me from
time to time.”
His basic questioning continued on. Eventually it led to the beat cop making up laws that I knew not to be true, and to letting me know that he wouldn’t hesitate to arrest me if I didn’t cooperate.
“It is illegal to take pictures in this
area.” (while making a swooping hand gesture that
would indicated to me all of the tourist and downtown sections of
the city)
“Every piece of literature I’ve ever read says else wise. If it
is in public, I can take its picture.”
“And what kind of literature is
that?”
“There is a very
popular flier put out by a lawyer who is also a photographer to
help educate people on photographer’s rights due to the ever
growing harassment we are experiencing. As well as countless
newspaper articles on incidents photographers who have been falsely
accused of crimes.”
“You can’t trust what a lawyer writes about the
laws. ..”
Inside of my head: “Lawyers are not a proper
means to get information about laws? For real?”
“… You need to provide me a proper statute number
instead of something some lawyer wrote.”
Inside my head: Would there even be a statute
number since nothing I’ve done is even against the law? Do they
issue a statute number for every conceivable action that is legal?
Bet he doesn’t even know what the statute is, or if it even exist
either.
Outside of my head: I can’t provide any
specific statute numbers.
“Not that I would know the statute numbers
either.” While bumbling on his words in a way that I
took to mean that he just made something up, and is trying to cover
it the cop followed up with
At some point during the conversation I either convinced the women I was no threat, or she just got tired of the endless volley of questions that they cop was asking me which I would respond with long winded explanations using my knowledge photographic history and theory. I gave her one of my cards and she parted ways. She seemed very fair & reasonable to what I was saying. The cop, on the other hand wasn’t done with me yet.
“Why would you need to shoot in infrared? Is that so
that people don’t notice?”
“It is because I love the aesthetic of full frontal flash. At
this time of day people’s pupils will be wide open, so using a
normal flash would be very blinding to them. I shoot this way
mostly out of courtesy to my subjects.”
Throughout the entire conversation the officer kept trying to tell me that it was illegal to take photos of minors. I kept replying by telling him that everything I’ve read said otherwise. So far I’ve answered all of his questions calmly, and with a verbose response that did nothing to self incriminate myself as doing anything wrong that night. Many of his questions felt like underhanded attempt to get me to confess to being a closet rapist or pedophile. I stuck to my ground and insisted intentions are based solely as being an artist. I could tell that he was starting to spin up like a freshly kicked beehive.
Annoyed Cop: “So why are you just
taking pictures of women?”
I‘m not just taking pictures of women. Any one who passes by is
fair game.
Annoyed Cop: “The two I saw you take were of
women.”
“That is two out of a roll of thirty-six.”
Even more annoyed cop: “Have you
taken any photos of minors tonight?”
“I don’t think so. I tend to take my shot, and mentally move
onto the next one. I rarely recall what Ive taken until I process
review the photos later. I’m not out creeping on women & children,
but I won’t hold back if they are involved in something
interesting.”
Visibly angry cop: “Then show me
the pictures you’ve taken that aren’t of
children!”
Cop proceeds to flip over my camera and is greeted to a plain black
plastic back.
Me on the outside: “Olympus XA2. It takes
film. I can’t review for you.”
Me on the inside: “Film win!”
Shortly after that last comment I was on my way home.
It is easy to read similar stories like this on th web and think to yourself “If I was in that situation I’d totally tell the cop off.” In reality, I found it much easier to just stay polite, humble, and 100% honest with all of my responses through the thick of his BS. Walking home that night was a much better outcome than getting stuck in jail on a non-existent charge, and then getting hit with something stupid like disorderly conduct because the cop felt I threatened his authority and needed to make an example.
I was out shooting a few years ago and I did shoot a couple minors, parents, everyone that looked interesting. Shortly after 5 police cars pulled me over. They took my child out of my car and questioned her about who I was and what I was doing. I offered to show the cop the images and he said “No that’s okay, I don’t need to see them.” So why stop me? I suspect they would raid my house at 2AM and take every camera/computer. Anyway, I made him look at the images and it was clear that my intentions were good and they few photos of minors showed the love between them and their parents. I was released, but told not to take photos again in the city.
Few years before this, I was beaten for photographing what appeared to be a normal arrest (No Rodney King action – until they hit me) They took my camera and destroyed the film. But they were too stupid to know that I had a second RF in my pocket with a 50mm lens – which was the one that had all the images of them. I had just switched cameras to the RF with a 35mm wide and fresh roll of film.
Even if you are 100% right, legal they can beat you and say you did it. It happens ALL THE TIME….
“In 2011, Manny Garcia was arrested by a police officer in Wheaton, Maryland. According to Garcia, after he began taking pictures of a police incident across the street, one of the officers grabbed him by the neck, struck him, slammed his head onto a police car, and removed the memory chip from his camera. Garcia was charged with disorderly conduct and the police report claimed that he “threw himself to the ground, attempting to injure himself.” He was acquitted of the charge several months later. His White House press credentials were not renewed because of the outstanding charge, but were renewed after the acquittal. Garcia is considering a civil rights lawsuit against the police.[7]”